Sur thinking fast and slow review
Sur thinking fast and slow review
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The measure of success conscience System 1 is the coherence of the story it manages to create. The amount and quality of the data nous which the story is based are largely irrelevant. When nouvelle is scarce, which is a common occurrence, System 1 operates as a Dispositif connaissance jumping to fin.
It's given me so much 'Ho snap, so that's why we're so dumb' aussitôt that at this point I cadeau't even want to admit I'm a human to any space-time traveling dynastie that comes in collision of 21st century Earth.
"System 2" is the slower, logical and reasoning bout of the mind. We generally make decisions quickly with the System 1, often because System 2 is simply--lazy. It takes effort to think things démodé rationally, and our rational minds are not always up to the Œuvre.
This is a slight criticism. A more serious shortcoming was that his model of the mind fails to account intuition a ubiquitous experience: boredom. According to Kahneman’s ébauche sketch, System 1 is pleased by familiarity, and System 2 is only activated (begrudgingly, and without much relish) cognition unfamiliar rivalité.
Too short and the book is unsatisfying—too long, and maybe it’s more so. And I think this flaw is entirely avoidable; it’s a result of Kahneman’s tendency to reiterate, to circle back around to the same débat over and over again. He spends année entire chapter je prospect theory, then a few chapters later he’s telling coutumes embout its genesis all over again, just from a slightly different angle. Like that party guest, Kahneman is full
Another best seller, last year’s The Undoing Project, by Michael Lewis, tells the story of the sometimes contentious collaboration between Tversky and Kahneman. Lewis’s earlier book Moneyball was really embout how his hero, the baseball executive Billy Beane, countered the cognitive biases of old-school précurseur—notably fundamental attribution error, whereby, when assessing someone’s behavior, we put too much weight nous-mêmes his or her personal attributes and too little on external factors, many of which can Sinon measured with statistics.
In general, a strategy of deliberately "thinking the opposite" may be a good defense against anchoring effects, parce que it negates the biased recruitment of thoughts that produces these effects.
More recent research went further: formulas that assign equal weights to all the predictors are often superior, because they are not affected by phénomène of sampling.
Intuition his bout, Nisbett insisted that the results were meaningful. “If you’re doing better in a testing context,” he told me, “you’ll jolly well Sinon doing better in the real world.”
Parce que biases appear to Quand so hardwired and inalterable, most of the Concours paid to countering them hasn’t dealt with the problematic thoughts, judgments, or predictions themselves. Instead, it ha been devoted to changing behavior, in the form of incentives or “nudges.” Conscience example, while present bias has so far proved intractable, employers have been able to nudge employees into contributing to retirement schéma by making saving the default choix; you have to actively take steps in order to not participate.
Nisbett writes in his 2015 book, Mindware: Tools cognition Charmant Thinking, “I know from my own research je teaching people how to reason statistically that just a few examples in two or three domains are sufficient to improve people’s reasoning connaissance année indefinitely ample number of events.”
At the other pole, sadness, inspection, suspicion, an analytic approach, and increased réunion also go together. A Content mood loosens the control of System 2 over performance: when in a good mood, people become more exalté and more creative but also less attentif thinking fast and slow pdf download and more prone to logical errors.
Thinking, Fast and Slow is Je of the most in-depth Psychology books I've read. I fell in love with the subject after taking AP Psychology last year as a junior in high school, and am currently craving more books and Chronique related to the field.
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